Sunday, April 29, 2012

THE THING



I've done a few entries here discussing movies, and in some cases bad-mouthing them in terms that most people would find less than flattering. It's a common practice on the internet to heap disproportionately gargantuan vats of bile and venom on anything that even displeases you mildly, often without taking a few moments to consider the exaggerated nature of the claims. Sometimes the exaggeration is for humorous effect (such as when I say Michael Bay should be force-fed his entire filmography in laserdisc format), and isn't meant to be taken seriously. But, somehow, I get the nagging feeling that a number of people actually seem to mean what they say, regardless of how ridiculous and over-the-top their rhetoric.

Film is definitely one area of discussion where people show a tendency to let fly with incredibly negative, dismissive criticism, disregarding in one or two sentences works that very likely took at least a year, if not several years, to complete. I still do it myself on occasion, though in recent times I've tried to tone down the intensity of my words when talking about movies I didn't like or, what's more likely, failed to impress me strongly one way or the other.

Movies take a lot of work to produce. It's hard to see that when you're watching one, mainly because we're accustomed to passively consuming moving images—a practice many of us have engaged in from the time we were old enough to turn on a TV—without giving a thought to the process required to create those images in the first place. Even self-identified cinephiles often seem to possess only a vague, cloudy notion of what it means for a movie to have been produced, written, directed, or in any way brought into being by filmmakers. Most film fans do not make movies themselves, so it's easy to forget the immense amount of labor that goes into a production, from low-budget indies to mega-budget Hollywood blockbusters.

Watch the behind-the-scenes featurettes on many DVDs and you see what I mean: massive sets that require teams of professional tradespeople to build, working from careful designs commissioned by the producers. Lighting and camera placements involving tons of expensive equipment. Costumes, makeup, special effects, stunts, dialogue coaches, script supervisors, and dozens—if not hundreds—of other tasks and specialists all have to be closely managed and supervised in order for any movie to exist. Chances are, the better the movie looks, the greater the amount of work that went into making it.

The point I'm trying to make is that, any time you watch a movie, even one that falls far short of your expectations, you should probably take a moment to consider all of that time and work, and all of the hopes and ambitions of the people who went through the trouble to create what you've been zoning out to while sitting on the couch eating frozen pizza.

But as with all endeavors, the results aren't always good. Anyone who has sat through an awful movie can attest to that. I'm sure Night Patrol took a lot of effort on the part of everyone involved to see it through to the final stages, but it's still a worthless piece of shit. Seriously, watch that movie and tell me you don't want to beat the Unknown Comic with a crowbar at least a little bit. (Anyone reading this too young to remember who the Unknown Comic was, he was a barely-talented stand-up with an act based on awful puns and wearing a paper bad over his head. He got popular some time around the late 70's/early 80's, and eventually made one of the single worst comedies of all time, the aforementioned Night Patrol.)

Other times—if not most times—you wind up with mediocrity, which makes this as good a place as any to take a look at the recent remake/prequel to John Carpenter's groundbreaking remake of The Thing From Another World. Considering it's a prequel, the filmmakers made the odd decision to give it the exact same title as the movie it's connected to. Wouldn't The Thing Begins or The Birth Of The Thing or What The Fuck Is That Thing have been better options? Something to set it apart from what is, in just about every way, a superior original? At least it might cut down on any confusion between a classic and a so-so imitation.

I remember when Carpenter's Thing came out in '82. I was too young at the time to go see it in a theater, but my older sister wasn't. What she told me of itgrotesque, mind-boggling physical transformations of a kind never attempted in a movie beforecaptivated me, and I had to wait a few impatient years before I was able to see it on VHS at the local library (this was before my parents bought a VCR). She didn't liethe effects were gross, outrageous, surprising, and unlike anything I'd ever seen. It was one of those movies, like Jurassic Park about a decade later, that opened up a new world of possibilities for film, provided the filmmakers had the imagination (and access to funding) to use the cutting-edge techniques to their fullest potential.
Yes, this is gross.  It's also groundbreaking.

The important thing to remember is that special effects of the sort featured in Carpenter's film were brand new at the time. A number of horror movies in the early 80's made use of a combination of latex appliances, puppetry, and animatronics to push toward the next step in movie magic, most notably with Rick Baker's Academy Award-winning work in An American Werewolf In London and Rob Bottin's no less-impressive nightmare werewolves in The Howling. Like the T. Rex in Jurassic, these never-before-seen creatures caused viewers jaws to drop. It was an exciting moment in cinema history.

Also, Carpenter being Carpenter, he populated his film with down-to-earth, blue collar characters, not all that different from the kind of people encountered in the first Alien. They're easy to relate to. It helps immeasurably that he put together a cast that could lend that quality to the characters through screen presence alone—there's nothing more folksy on this Earth than “Quaker Oats” Wilford Brimley, and no one who looks more world-weary and fed up with peoples' bullshit than Keith David.
 He's had it up to here with this Thing bullshit

 These kinds of characters, along with the completely unknown nature of the alien creature they're forced to battle, adds a natural and uncontrived layer of suspense to the film. The Thing can look like any person or animal, it could be one of the very people upon which your life depends. The film does a lot with this idea, and it works because it's easy for viewers to put themselves in the situation and feel the same all-consuming paranoia.

When we come to the remake, the circumstances have changed. Here we are in the early 21st century, and movies make such ubiquitous use of CG effects that it's more noteworthy when you don't see them. In the case of fantasy, science fiction, and horror, you fully expect it. Why wouldn't you? It's how movies are made now. There's nothing very special about it, and the more time goes by, the less impressed moviegoers tend to be with the sight of digital white noise flailing around onscreen. I found that to be the case with the first two Transformers movies: the action looked like a lot of cubist shapes mating with Legos. Sure, a ton of work goes into creating digital effects, and some of it does look damn good, but market saturation has significantly devalued the product.

The creature effects for the new Thing are, as far as I could tell, entirely digital—at any rate, if there are any physical effects, they get lost in the shuffle. This allows for scenes not possible in the Carpenter version: grotesquely deformed and misshapen human beings walk around on their freakish appendages in full view, and chase after their prey. The Thing designs borrow heavily from the older versions, and this winds up being a problem. They hew so closely to Rob Bottin's ideas that they don't really bring anything new to the concept. On top of that, the designers don't seem all that inspired by what they've borrowed. In Carpenter's Thing, part of the horror one feels at the sight of these monsters is that they seem capable of turning into any and all combinations of organic life, as if somebody stuck parts of every animal on Earth in a food processor and spiked them with mescaline. Here, we get spider legs, crab claws, tentacles, and toothy vagina-mouths. That's pretty much it, unless you want to count the fact that some of these squiggly monsters have the faces of Thing-ified characters poking out of them.

There are some problems with the writing as well. None of the characters really stand out (although this may be as much a problem with the casting), and so there's no reason to be very invested in what's happening onscreen. There's a young scientist invited by her boss to come out to Arctic and see this weird block of ice found by a group of Norwegian researchers (all of the action takes place at the abandoned base explored by Kurt Russell in the original), a subject about which he insists on being unnecessarily cryptic. I mean, why not just come right out and say, “They found some crazy shit in the Arctic and it might be an alien!” I know I'd be excited. Even if he feels he shouldn't divulge too much for fear she might blab to her boyfriend or mom or somebody, does he have to keep her completely in the dark like this is some kind of Special Forces Black Ops mission? It's a tactic the writer employs to make him appear shady, untrustworthy, and arrogant, and that's about as interesting as he gets. This is a stock character in any number of horror/sci-fi movies, going at least as far back as Paul Reiser's weaselly corporate lackey from Aliens, though I detect some elements of the mad scientists from 50's sci-fi movies in there too.

Our young scientist, in the course of events, figures out the nature of the alien creature that is overtaking them. In fact, she figures it out in no time flat, almost as if she's seen the first movie. I had a really hard time suspending disbelief on this point. Wilford Brimley's character took a while to come around to his final conclusion that the alien took over the cells of its host and copied them flawlessly. We even see him watching a computer simulation and trying to work it out, giving us the sense that all of this is just too strange and otherworldly to understand without some serious thinking. Yet this character just snaps her fingers and says “I've got it! The alien takes over its host and copies its cells!” after what appears to be a few minutes of lab work.  She doesn't fiddle with any test tubes or bunsun burners, doesn't agonize over her hypothesis, she just figures it out and the film goes on about its business. I understand that the filmmakers don't want to waste much time explaining something to the audience that they might already know, but still, couldn't they have made these scenes a little more convincing? Is she that much smarter than Wilford Brimley? Is anybody?
Wilford says no

A lack of engaging characters means most of the movie hinges on the Thing effects, and as I've said, there's not much new going on there. Images such as these have been a staple of horror and science fiction, as well as many video games, for decades, and I can't help but think that relying on computerized monster squids with crab legs and vaginas was something of a miscalculation. In a way, the new Thing suffers from the same disadvantages as the Star Wars prequels. Instead of pushing the boundaries of fantasy filmmaking, they offer up the same thing you can catch any day of the week at the multiplex, on Netflix, or in the Redbox. Shit, The Phantom Menace came out in the wake of The Matrix, probably the first movie since the original Star Wars to have such a profound and lasting effect on popular culture. When big-budget, video game special effects are so commonplace, a good story and strong characters become more important than ever, and a failure to recognize that means running the risk of having a very expensive, very labor-intensive project disappear from the popular consciousness like a puff of smoke in a high wind.
Or a vagina-mouth in a hurricane of tentacles


Sunday, April 15, 2012

THOUGHTS ON SLASHER MOVIES, INSPIRED BY TUCKER AND DALE VS. EVIL

-->

If I may appoint myself an expert on recent cinema history, I'd say that the slasher movie has, by and large, become the most popular sub-category of the horror genre, outdistancing even relentless hordes of zombies in any honest, movie-by-movie tally (I assume. It's not like I've done any research). It also has the least-impressive pedigree, with few seminal works that rise above the level of laughable shit. Acknowledged classics such as the original Halloween and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, or proto-slasher templates like Mario Bava's Blood and Black Lace and Twitch of the Death Nerve, tend to work not because they represent any great leap forward in storytelling, but because talent behind the cameras kept them from being little more than the cynical exploitation the producers intended.

I suppose you could say that about almost any kind of movie, really, considering they're nearly all meant to be money machines. But I have a hard time thinking of any other kind of film, apart from porn, more concerned with the bottom line. If you were to sift through a random sampling of slasher flicks from the 80's, you'd find the vast majority are pure junk, either good only for poking fun at, or dull enough to cure insomnia (My personal favorite is Don't Go In The Woods...Alone, a piece of crap with acting so bad, and scoring so ridiculous, Ed Wood is foaming with rage in the afterlife because he didn't make it himself). Yet the form seems to have captured the imagination of a generation of filmmakers, and doesn't show any signs of letting up. It comes and goes, like a herpes inflammation, and has been around long enough to have what could rightly be called a classical period and a revival period. On the one side you have all those goddamn Friday the 13th movies (which actually get better as they go along, just because each one is sillier than the last), and on the other you have Rob Zombie's ambitious-but-flawed remake of Halloween, which comes at the original story in an unconventional way—telling it from Michael Myers' point of view—but stumbles by failing to make very many of the other characters sympathetic, and as a result leaves a total vacuum of suspense.

(Better yet, you also have Freddy Vs. Jason, an entertaining and funny pairing of two classic horror icons that even scooped Tarantino's Kill Bill Vol. 1 by being the first movie in American theaters to feature Lone Wolf and Cub-style arterial blood spray.)

In the interest of getting to the main point of this post, I'm going to mention the country cousin of the slasher genre, the City Folk vs. Psycho Hillbillies movie, best represented by The Texas Chainsaw Massacre and The Hills Have Eyes (or for those of you who prefer hicksploitation of a higher caliber, Deliverance). The main theme of these films is pretty straightforward: urbanites are scared shitless of rural America. Generally speaking, those who live in cities don't think all that highly of people from the country (I have to admit I'm sometimes guilty of this myself, and I grew up in a pretty rural part of Washington state). City folk are smart, cultured, civilized, enlightened, and bathe regularly. People from Backwoods U.S.A. Carry firearms at all times and eat things they find in the road. According to these movies they also eat a substantial amount of human flesh, which should tell you something about the availability of good grocery stores in the American heartland. I'd eat the occasional human being too if the only food outlet within 75 miles was a Wal-Mart.
Wal-Mart

I'd also gladly eat man-flesh if there was a chance it would stop any more of these from getting made. Don't get me wrong, I'm a fan of the original Chainsaw Massacre, and I also enjoyed the first Wrong Turn movie (I haven't seen any of the others because, I mean, c'mon). But this is a well movie makers have gone to way too often. Massacre, as well The Hills Have Eyes, have both been remade and spawned sequels to those remakes. Along with Wrong Turn and its follow-ups, Mr. Zombie has thrown his hat into the ring with his first feature film, House of 1000 Corpses, and its sequel, the slightly better The Devils's Rejects (wouldn't the fact that the devil rejected them mean that they're not evil enough to get into Hell? Maybe that's the point of the movie—they're in the qualification phase). I'm sure I'm missing a bunch (does Cabin Fever count? It feels like it should). Apart from more graphic gore and contemporary filmmaking techniques, few of those movies differ much from their progenitors.
No camping trip is complete without at least one dead Harry Potter

Then along comes Tucker and Dale Vs. Evil, and turns the whole idea upside down. It bucks the trend in two distinct ways: firstly, it's a comedy instead of a horror film, with a reasonably touching bromance at its core. Second, the rednecks are the victims, not the victimizers. Tucker and Dale are two good-natured country boys looking to fix up an old cabin in the woods in the hopes of making it a vacation getaway. Not far off in the same woods, a group of college students, cleverly patterned after similar characters in vintage slasher movies, have set up camp for their own vacation.

 A misunderstanding leads the students to believe Tucker and Dale are bloodthirsty hillbilly psychos out to kill them all, when in fact the greatest danger they face is their own stupidity. Over the course of the film most of them manage to kill themselves or each other, often in very bloody ways (there's even an homage to Fargo when one kid jumps headfirst into a chipper/shredder). Tucker and Dale find themselves threatened by the creepy leader of this pack (the Evil of the title), who harbors a psychotic mistrust and hatred of “hillbillies”. Further carnage ensues.
This is still legal in some states
 
I don't want to get into too much of a review here. I liked Tucker and Dale; it's amusing and kind of sweet, while also containing a generous amount of blood and gore (though it's actually pretty lightweight compared to some genuine horror fare of recent years). My main point is that this movie, for me anyway, heralds the official end of the slasher/crazy redneck arc. This is it. It's finally come to the parody stage, where making fun of the genre is more relevant than recycling all of its tropes. And that, in my very humble opinion, is exactly where it should stay. Personally, I'm done with it. Maybe I'll never watch another slasher movie again that wasn't made in the 80's and isn't hilarious. Unless some genius comes along and totally revitalizes the idea of a maniac stalking braindead kids, turning it into an art form on a par with violin concertos and breakfast burritos, I'll pass on any new installments. It's the same approach I've taken with zombie movies for the last few years (maybe in another post I'll get a chance to rant about how sick I am of that more-than-way-past-played-out craze).

Of course there'll be many more. How could there not be? Each new generation of filmgoers, lacking any experience with old movie trends, stumbles across tired and overused ideas all the time, and treats them as if they're brand new. There's money to be made off these naïve waifs, and therefore more mileage to be gotten out of clanking, wheezing, redundant horror conventions. As the Child's PlayElm Street and Scream movies have made apparent, even the notion of making horror films funny and self-referential has become a shopworn cliché. Apart from an occasional rarity like Tucker and Dale, it looks like it's all downhill from here.