Monday, July 15, 2013

Darth Vader In Middle Management, and Imperial Inefficiency


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One of the most interesting scenes from Star Wars, for me, is the part that takes place in that conference room on the Death Star, where a group of upper-level space navy officers and one nobleman (it's Lord Vader, not Captain Vader) have a sit down about the status of their new ultra-weapon. It stands out from every other scene in the movie because it's so solidly bureaucratic, giving the audience a window into the kind of functional, boring details that make up life on a fictional space station. The movie opens with a shoot-out, we see a weird bar full of creepy aliens, stellar dogfights and a lightsaber duel, but for about five minutes, thirty-odd minutes into the run time, we watch a board meeting.

Lucas demonstrated an even deeper commitment to sci-fi C-SPAN in The Phantom Menace, where the action—such as it is—grinds to a halt halfway through so the characters can discuss how things are going to go down in space Congress. Serious stuff is supposed to be happening, there's a rouge Sith Lord on the loose, and the violent occupation of a peaceful planet is in progress. But the important thing is to dramatize how senators lobby for votes, entirely through expository dialogue. The scene feels like it goes on forever, and was the point where I stopped the DVD the last time I watched Episode I and told myself, Never again. I probably won't keep that promise, but it'll be years before I make myself sit through that. It's maybe the worst scene in a pretty sloppy trio of prequels, and that's really saying something.
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The scene in the original Star Wars differs for a few key reasons. One, it's terse. It feels a lot tighter, a result of the fact that it's better written, leading me to believe that Lucas either didn't write it, or he was a much better writer as a young man than he was in his sixties. Maybe it's the editing; the documentary Empire of Dreams all but accuses Lucas of making a mediocre movie that had to be saved in the editing room. Whatever the cause, it comes off much better, no less so because it ends in harrowing violence.
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Many people have commented on the cause of that violence; who did that one admiral or commander or whatever think he was mouthing off to Vader that way? Was he nuts? You'd think he knew who he was talking to. Even if Vader doesn't technically outrank that guy (leading me to wonder exactly what Vader's role on the Death Star was—consultant? Snitch?), Vader's reputation alone should have shut his yap. Are we to believe word of his lethal powers hasn't gotten around the Empire? It must have to some extent, because he mockingly refers to Vader's “sorcerer's ways”. Had Vader never force-throttled an Imperial officer before? Or one of the enlisted men? I find that hard to believe. Sith Lords don't bother much with impulse control. Maybe that officer is just a cocky sonofabitch, and likes to push people and see how much he can get away with. If so, it was the wrong day to try that trick with Vader.

A few scenes earlier, aboard the blockade runner after Princess Leia is taken into custody, an Imperial officer essentially chastises Vader for potentially getting everybody in trouble with the Senate (how much authority can the Imperial Senate possibly have? It's a police state, for chrissakes). Vader placates him with hurried assurances that he'll handle the situation, and so we see the first instance of the Sith Lord having to deal with a disrespectful co-worker. That makes the incident in the conference room the second time in one day he's had to take shit from somebody who doesn't consider him a serious threat. Clearly that was one time too many, but I'm still a little perplexed.
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If everyone knows who Vader is, and has some idea of his role toward the end of the Clone Wars, you wouldn't think they'd want to get on his bad side. Also, they have to know what his relationship to the Emperor is. Unless that's all kept a secret, but what would be the point of that? Wouldn't it be a better use of Vader's talents to make sure everyone knows he's an efficient and enthusiastic killer, just to keep them all in line? I don't understand why else he's there. Maybe the Emperor couldn't think of anything else to do with him, and told him to go hang out on the Death Star for a while. Vader obviously has real authority—he appears to be in charge of the blockade runner's capture—but his duties don't look any different from those of the average mid-level officer. It seems a poor use of someone with so much inherent power.

That's how it goes sometimes, though. You have a resource at your disposal and don't know exactly what to do with it. Some of the expanded universe stuff implies that Vader was helping the Emperor hunt down and kill the last remaining Jedi; I read a pretty cool comic story once where he was doing that, having an awesome lightsaber and force fight with a refugee Jedi. Obi-wan Kenobi tells Luke that was how things went down, but years later Lucas undermines the backstory by having the clone troopers kill off most of the main Jedi. The final shot of Episode III shows the Emperor and Vader standing on the deck of a Star Destroyer supervising the construction of the Death Star; Vader goes from badass warrior to a contractor in just a few days, or however much time elapses between that silly scene in the operating room and a shot of two of the most iconic heavies in cinema history staring out a window.
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In Empire, things look much better for Vader. With Grand Moff Tarkin dead, Darth gets a promotion, and a brand new, super-humongous Star Destroyer to cruise the galaxy in. Now he can choke Imperial officers to death with impunity. The only person who can tell him any different is the Emperor, and that guy shocks people to death with his fingers. At first glance, it looks a bit like failing up, when you consider that Vader didn't manage to stop the Rebels from blowing up the Death Star. But remember, Grand Moff Tarkin was in charge of mounting an effective defense against the attack, which he stoutly refused to do apart from a few fighters and the laser cannons that were already lining the trench anyway. Vader was just doing his job. Besides, who else was the Emperor going to promote to second-in-command? Does anyone else in the original trilogy look qualified?

Still, it all seems kind of a mess, what with high-ranking officers being killed in front of the crew. That's a shitty work environment, and you'd think people living in a super high-tech sci-fi universe would have some idea of how ineffective it is to use death as a motivator. You just don't get the best work out of people that way. They have to love their job, love where they work, if you want really top-drawer workplace performance. It's one thing for a totalitarian dictatorship here on Earth to do that “Fail me and I'll kill you” stuff, but those space people ought to know better.

Going back to that scene in the conference room, you can see the problem is an endemic one. There's Vader, magically strangling a guy, and it takes Tarkin a minute to finally say, “Hey now, come on, knock it off you guys.” You call that discipline? The Empire's unlikely defeat at the hands of talking koala bears with sticks now makes a lot more sense. This is what happens when an organization is headed by a cranky old wizard who doesn't get out much, and finds it worth an afternoon's amusement to pit a son against a father in a battle to the death. Lucas' message here seems to be: Arrogance and complacency lead to a downfall. Too bad that, when he started the process of producing the prequels, he didn't take a few hours to review his own best work and remind himself of that lesson.

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